get started

命令		Windows Command		*nix Shell
File Commands	List Directory	dir		ls
	Make Directory	mkdir		mkdir
	Change Directory	cd或chdir		cd
	Copy Directory	xcopy		cp -r
	Remove Directory	rmdir或rd		rmdir或rm -r
	File Tree	tree		ls -R
	Create or Update File	echo “” > filename (use IO redirect)		touch
	Delete(Remove) File	del或erase		rm
	Copy File	copy		cp
	Make Link	mklink		ln
	Move(Rename) File	move或ren或rename		mv或rename
	Compare File	comp fc /b(byte) fc /l(ASCII letter) fc /u(Unicode letter)		diff(line by line) comm(sorted line by line) cmp(byte by byte)
	File Attribute	attrib(Attribute) cacls或icacls(ACL)		chmod(Change Mode) chown(Change Owner) chgrp(Change Group)
	Match String	find findstr		grep sed awk
	Sort Text File	sort		sort
I/O	Output File	type		cat
	More Display	more		more或less
	Clear Screen	cls		clear
	Output	echo		echo
	Redirect > Output，>> Output(append)；< Input，<<Input(append)
System	Date and Time	date和time		date
	Location of App	where		which或whereis
	Help Manual	help		help或info或man
	Variable	set		set export(Environment)
	Host Name	hostname		hostname
	Shutdown	shutdown	/s /h /r	shutdown halt  poweroff reboot
Service Manage	Service Controller	sc(CLI) services.msc(GUI)		service(script in /etc/init.d) systemctl(since rhel7)
	Service Status	sc query <service> sc queryex <service>		service <service> status
	Start Service	net start <service> sc start <service>		service <service> start systemctl start <service>
	Stop Service	net stop <service> sc stop <service>		service <service> stop service stop <service>
	Service Status	sc query <service> sc queryex <service>		service <service> status
	Pause Service	net pause <service> sc pause <service>		Don’t Have
	Continue Service	net continue <service> sc continue <service>
	Create Service	sc create <service>
	Delete Service	sc delete <service>
	Config Service	sc qc <service> (query configuration) sc config <service>		chkconfig systemctl
User Manage	Add User	net user <username> [password] /add		useradd <username>
	Delete User	net user <username> /delete		userdel <username>
	Add Group	net group <groupname> /add net localgroup <groupname> /add		groupadd
	Delete Group	net group <groupname> /delete net localgroup <groupname> /delete		groupdel
	Set Password	net user <username> [password]		passwd
	Query Users	query user quser query session qwinsta		who或w
	Current User	whoami echo %username%		whoami
	Log Off	logoff
	Send Message to Others	msg		write
Process and Task	Process Info	tasklist query process qprocess		ps(process snapshot) top(real-time info) jobs(jobs status)
	Kill Process	taskkill或tskill		kill
	Schedule Task	at和schtasks		at和crontab
	Start Task(Job)	start		fg(foreground)  bg(background)or & (fg, bg work with jobs)
Network	PING	ping		ping
	Trace Route	pathping或tracert		traceroute
	Network Interface	ipconfig		ifconfig
	Route Table	route		route
	DNS	nslookup		nslookup
	Net Statistics	netstat		netstat
	ARP Table	arp		arp
	FTP Client	ftp		ftp
	TFTP	tftp		tftp
	Telnet	telnet		telnet
	Login Client	mstsc		ssh